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Sleuth Report: Jeffrey Epstein’s Hidden Carbyne Investment Put His Money Inside Emergency Surveillance Technology

Snapshot

A July 28, 2026 investigation by Heather Ashley traces Jeffrey Epstein’s undisclosed financial interest in Reporty Homeland Security, the Israeli emergency technology company later renamed Carbyne.

The original investigation reconstructs the investment using wire instructions, emails, loan documents, partnership agreements, shareholder reports, board minutes, warrant records, and corporate filings found in the Epstein files.

The evidence shows that Epstein’s Southern Trust Company sent $1 million to an Israeli company controlled by former Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak in March 2015. The money was then used to acquire shares in Reporty through a group of Israeli entities.

Epstein’s name did not appear on Reporty’s public ownership records. However, the released documents show that he provided money, reviewed legal terms, received confidential company reports, participated in strategic discussions, approved corporate decisions, and helped connect the company with people associated with Peter Thiel’s Founders Fund.

Reporty later became Carbyne and expanded into emergency communications systems used by police departments and emergency call centers. Axon acquired Carbyne in February 2026 at a base price of $625 million.


Key Takeaways

  • Southern Trust Company sent $1 million to an Israeli bank account on March 16, 2015.
  • The wire reference identified the transfer as a Reporty investment.
  • Southern Trust was controlled by Jeffrey Epstein.
  • The receiving company, Ergo, was owned by Ehud Barak.
  • The transaction was initially described as a loan, but the documents contemplated repayment through Reporty shares.
  • A draft note recommended reducing the interest rate because the loan was expected to convert into a partnership interest.
  • Epstein personally confirmed that he sent the money.
  • Reporty’s founders were not fully informed about Epstein’s participation.
  • Epstein’s side eventually held 50 percent of the Israeli partnership that owned Reporty shares.
  • Southern Trust held preferred financial rights that entitled it to repayment before other partners.
  • Nicole Junkermann invested another $500,000 through Montilla International Corporation.
  • Epstein received confidential shareholder reports, financial information, and board minutes.
  • He advised the group about corporate jurisdictions and expansion strategy.
  • Epstein personally contacted Peter Thiel after Carbyne was introduced to Founders Fund.
  • Founders Fund later participated in Carbyne’s Series B financing.
  • Southern Trust contributed another $2.4 million during a March 2019 warrant exercise.
  • Epstein acknowledged that he was the controlling person behind Southern Trust.
  • Carbyne later entered American emergency communications markets.
  • Axon completed its acquisition of Carbyne in February 2026.
  • Public records do not yet establish when Epstein’s estate or Southern Trust disposed of the investment, what it received, or who acquired the interest.

How the Reporty Investment Began

On December 3, 2014, Barak emailed three lawyers about an investment in Reporty.

The recipients included Yoel Keinan, who represented Reporty, Udi Knaani, who represented Barak, and Darren Indyke, Epstein’s longtime attorney.

The email described an investment by Barak or an entity under his control. The proposed transaction involved approximately 25 percent of Reporty and a director position for Barak.

The email is preserved as EFTA01001753.

Indyke’s participation is significant because he represented Epstein and Southern Trust. His involvement from the beginning indicates that Epstein’s financial interests were present even when the transaction was publicly structured around Barak.


Nicole Junkermann Conducted Early Due Diligence

Six days later, Nicole Junkermann sent Indyke a detailed list of questions concerning Reporty. Epstein was copied on the correspondence.

Her questions addressed:

  • The difficulty of copying Reporty’s technology
  • Possible military applications
  • Intellectual property protection
  • Privacy
  • Data protection
  • User tracking
  • Market expansion
  • The company’s financial model

The exchange appears in EFTA01002368.

Reporty’s responses are preserved in EFTA01074432. Those responses described technology capable of identifying indoor smartphone locations, receiving live video, collecting labeled location data, and checking user positions.

The company also acknowledged significant privacy implications.

These documents establish that Epstein’s representatives examined Reporty as both an investment and a data collection platform.


Reporty’s Surveillance Capabilities

Reporty was marketed as an emergency communications system. Its technology was designed to connect people seeking help with emergency dispatchers.

However, the early diligence documents described capabilities extending beyond a simple emergency call application.

Reporty discussed:

  • Precise indoor location technology
  • Live video transmission from phones
  • Collection of user location information
  • Integration with public authorities
  • Databases of labeled indoor locations
  • Social network information
  • Government use of aggregated information
  • Location checks occurring even when users were not actively requesting emergency assistance

The evidence supports describing Reporty as surveillance capable emergency technology. It does not establish that every proposed capability was deployed or that the company secretly monitored every user.


The Three Israeli Investment Entities

Barak created three Israeli entities connected with the investment.

They were:

  • Ergo E.B. 2014 Ltd.
  • Cogito E.B. 2015 Ltd.
  • Sum E.B. 2015 Limited Partnership

The names form the Latin phrase “Cogito, ergo sum,” meaning “I think, therefore I am.”

Sum held the Reporty shares. Ergo managed the partnership. Cogito held part of the ownership interest.

The April 2015 partnership agreement appears within EFTA01093124.

The companies were formally associated with Barak, while Epstein’s economic interest was routed through Southern Trust and the partnership documents.


The $1 Million Wire

On March 16, 2015, Indyke instructed an employee of Southern Trust to send $1 million to Ergo’s account at Bank Leumi in Tel Aviv.

The transfer reference identified the payment as a Reporty investment.

The money was sent before the final loan and partnership documents had been signed.

The wire instructions and callback records are included in the Epstein files and discussed in the original investigation.

The source of the money is central to the story. It came from Southern Trust, an Epstein controlled company based in the United States Virgin Islands.


The Loan Structure

Ergo signed a promissory note stating that the $1 million was a loan from Southern Trust.

The note carried a low interest rate and was nonrecourse. Barak was not personally responsible for repayment if Reporty failed.

More importantly, the note contemplated repayment through the transfer of Reporty shares. Cash repayment was a secondary option.

The final note and related agreements appear in EFTA01093124.

An earlier draft in EFTA01198559 recommended reducing the interest rate because the parties expected the loan to convert into an interest in the limited partnership.

The structure therefore operated less like an ordinary commercial loan and more like a route to equity ownership.

That conclusion is supported by the later conversion documents. However, the structure was documented by attorneys, and no public evidence establishes that the transaction was illegal.


Epstein Confirmed That He Sent the Money

An email dated March 17, 2015 shows Epstein reviewing proposed changes to the loan documents with Barak.

Epstein discussed:

  • Conversion of the loan into partnership shares
  • Israeli tax treatment
  • The right to demand Reporty shares instead of cash
  • Ergo’s ownership
  • The planned partnership
  • The absence of signed documents when the money was sent

The exchange appears in EFTA00721254.

Epstein later wrote that he had sent the money. Barak replied that it had arrived.

This is direct evidence that Epstein understood the $1 million as his money and was actively involved in negotiating how it would become an ownership interest.


Reporty Shares Secured the Transaction

A pledge agreement placed the Reporty shares up as collateral for Southern Trust.

That agreement appears in EFTA01172818.

The partnership then purchased Reporty Series A preferred shares. The signature materials are preserved in EFTA01116578.

A shareholders’ rights agreement gave the investor continuing access to confidential company information. That agreement appears in EFTA01116583.

On March 30, 2015, Barak’s attorney informed Indyke that the investment transaction had been signed and closed. The closing communication appears in EFTA00670642.


The Loan Converted Into Ownership

On January 27, 2016, the Southern Trust loan converted into a partnership interest.

The conversion agreement gave Southern Trust 50 percent of the partnership and all preferred financial rights at that stage.

Those preferred rights meant Southern Trust would receive repayment of its investment, plus interest, before ordinary profits were divided.

The conversion agreement and ownership schedule appear in EFTA01093124.

A marked draft in EFTA01124027 documents changes to the conversion terms.

The conversion confirms that the original loan was a mechanism for acquiring an economic interest in Reporty.


Nicole Junkermann and Montilla International

In February 2016, Montilla International Corporation invested $500,000.

Montilla was associated with Junkermann. The transaction brought a second investor into the partnership structure.

The relevant partnership records appear in EFTA00810711.

On the same day, Barak invited Junkermann to join Reporty’s advisory board. That communication appears in EFTA02474299.

Junkermann later confirmed that her funds were being transferred and discussed company priorities in an email preserved as EFTA00680244.

Her documented conduct includes due diligence, investment, company advice, and participation in introductions. These records do not establish involvement in Epstein’s sexual crimes.


Reporty’s Founders Were Not Fully Informed

A February 2016 email from Barak told Epstein and Junkermann that Amir Elichai and Pinchas Buchris were not fully aware of their partnership with him.

The email appears in EFTA02704699.

Barak offered to transmit their comments to the company.

This is one of the most important documents in the record. It indicates that at least two central company figures did not fully understand who stood behind part of the investment.

The evidence supports describing Epstein as an undisclosed investor. It does not establish that his interest violated Israeli or American law.


The Final Partnership Structure

A June 30, 2016 partnership agreement divided Sum’s ownership equally between Barak’s side and the combined Epstein and Junkermann side.

According to the agreement:

  • Barak’s Cogito and Ergo entities held 50 percent
  • Southern Trust held 33.33 percent
  • Montilla held 16.67 percent

The agreement appears in EFTA00810711.

The partnership’s stated purpose was to hold Reporty shares.

The contract also gave Southern Trust significant preferred rights. If Barak stopped controlling the managing company, Southern Trust could participate in replacing the manager.

An email from Indyke concerning Epstein’s requested signature appears in EFTA00822259.

This evidence establishes that Epstein was not merely an outside lender. His company held ownership and control rights within the partnership.


Confidential Reports Flowed to Epstein

Epstein received confidential Reporty shareholder reports and company information for several years.

The files include reports from:

  • August 2015
  • February 2016
  • March 2016
  • December 2016

Board minutes from December 2015 appear in EFTA01074544.

Barak later forwarded the board minutes to Epstein and Junkermann. That communication appears in EFTA02676269.

An April 2017 investor report appears in EFTA00631912.

A January 2018 communication concerning company progress appears in EFTA01013926.

These records demonstrate continuing access to information normally provided to investors or advisers.


Epstein Influenced Corporate Strategy

In July 2017, Junkermann discussed Reporty’s European expansion and suggested Luxembourg instead of Cyprus.

Epstein was copied on the discussion. The email appears in EFTA02355293.

Epstein agreed that Cyprus created unnecessary tax and reputational risk. The full discussion appears in EFTA00640254.

Barak then told the group that he had directed the chief executive to stop work on the Cyprus structure.

The board later rejected Cyprus as the company’s European base. Signed minutes were forwarded to Epstein and Junkermann in EFTA01038557.

The sequence shows Epstein participating in a strategic company decision despite lacking a public role.


Carlos Slim and Latin American Expansion

Junkermann suggested bringing a company connected with Carlos Slim into Reporty’s Latin American expansion.

The evidence does not show Slim becoming an owner of Reporty or Carbyne.

Carbyne later announced a partnership with Global Hitss, a company within the América Móvil group associated with Slim.

The timing is notable, but the available documents do not prove that Junkermann’s suggestion caused the later partnership.

This remains a lead rather than a confirmed financial connection.


Reporty Became Carbyne

Reporty Homeland Security changed its name to Carbyne in 2018.

The company positioned itself as a provider of emergency communications technology for governments and emergency call centers.

Its technology can provide dispatchers with:

  • Caller location information
  • Live video
  • Text communication
  • Digital evidence
  • Information from connected devices
  • Access to public camera systems

Carbyne is not installed inside every person’s phone. Its platform receives information when participating systems, applications, mobile devices, and emergency centers transmit that information.

That distinction matters when describing the company as surveillance technology.


The Founders Fund Introduction

On May 21, 2018, investor Chris Hopkins introduced Carbyne chief executive Amir Elichai to Trae Stephens of Founders Fund.

The discussion referenced Stephens’ background at Palantir and Founders Fund’s interest in modern emergency call technology.

The full email chain appears in EFTA02656963.

The thread was forwarded to Epstein and Barak with a suggestion that they contact Peter Thiel.

Epstein then emailed Thiel directly. His message stated that Stephens was meeting Carbyne and described it as Barak’s company.

That email appears in EFTA01052344.

Founders Fund later invested in Carbyne. The documents establish the introduction and Epstein’s message. They do not establish whether his message determined Founders Fund’s investment decision.


Carbyne and Qatar

In January 2019, Barak emailed a Qatari royal about using Carbyne technology for security during the 2022 World Cup.

Epstein was copied on the email.

Barak proposed working through a European company to reduce Carbyne’s Israeli profile.

The pitch appears in EFTA02607775.

A later exchange included Carbyne’s chief executive and a proposed local partner. Epstein remained copied. That discussion appears in EFTA02628761.

These emails show that Epstein remained informed about international business development involving the company.

They do not prove that a final Qatar contract was executed.


The 2019 Accounting

On February 18, 2019, Junkermann described the investment in direct terms.

She wrote that Carbyne had received $1.5 million, consisting of $1 million from Epstein and $500,000 from her.

The email appears in EFTA02630779.

This is among the strongest records identifying Epstein as the source of the original million dollars.


The $3.6 Million Warrant Exercise

In March 2019, Sum exercised warrants to acquire additional Carbyne preferred shares.

The partnership paid approximately $3.6 million.

The documents indicate that:

  • Southern Trust supplied approximately $2.4 million
  • Junkermann’s company supplied approximately $1.2 million
  • The transaction acquired 61,251 preferred shares

The warrant documents and payment communications appear in EFTA02634615.

An earlier approval email appears in EFTA01030782.

The warrant exercise expanded the partnership’s Carbyne position only months before Epstein’s arrest.


Epstein Identified as Southern Trust’s Controlling Person

The warrant transaction required disclosure of the human being who controlled Southern Trust.

Barak discussed the bank’s request with Epstein in EFTA02632339.

Indyke later asked Epstein whether he could confirm that Epstein was Southern Trust’s controlling person.

Epstein replied yes.

That exchange appears in EFTA02634615.

This confirmation directly connects Epstein to Southern Trust’s Carbyne investment. It removes any reasonable argument that Southern Trust acted independently of him.


What Happened After Epstein’s Arrest

Epstein was arrested in July 2019.

Barak subsequently told reporters that he was examining how to remove the Epstein connected entity from the partnership.

Public reporting later quoted Carbyne chief executive Amir Elichai as saying that Epstein’s estate did not retain company stock and that Barak no longer held a stake.

However, the public record does not include a complete transfer document showing:

  • When Southern Trust’s interest was sold or transferred
  • Who acquired it
  • What price was paid
  • Whether Epstein’s estate received proceeds
  • Whether the investment was redeemed before or after Epstein’s death

The absence of a public transfer record does not prove that the estate retained an interest. It means that the publicly available documentary chain remains incomplete.


Axon Acquired Carbyne

Axon announced its plan to acquire Carbyne in November 2025.

The acquisition closed on February 18, 2026. Axon reported a base purchase price of $625 million.

Axon had already acquired an interest in Carbyne during a 2025 financing round. It paid approximately $549.7 million at closing for the remaining interest.

The acquisition is documented in Axon’s SEC filing and Axon’s acquisition announcement.

Axon also owns emergency communications technology, police body camera systems, digital evidence platforms, and Taser products.

The acquisition brings multiple stages of emergency response and police evidence management under one company.


What the Evidence Proves

The available records support the following conclusions:

  • Epstein supplied the original $1 million.
  • His investment was routed through Southern Trust and Israeli entities controlled by Barak.
  • The initial loan was designed to convert into an ownership interest.
  • Southern Trust acquired partnership and preferred financial rights.
  • Epstein reviewed and negotiated transaction terms.
  • Epstein received confidential company information.
  • Reporty’s founders were not fully informed about his participation.
  • Epstein advised the investment group about corporate strategy.
  • He helped connect Carbyne with Peter Thiel’s network.
  • Southern Trust contributed an additional $2.4 million in 2019.
  • Epstein acknowledged that he controlled Southern Trust.
  • The ultimate disposition of the Epstein related interest has not been demonstrated through a complete public paper trail.

What the Evidence Does Not Prove

The evidence does not establish that:

  • Epstein controlled Carbyne’s daily operations
  • Carbyne participated in Epstein’s sexual crimes
  • Carbyne’s technology was created for illegal surveillance
  • Ehud Barak committed a crime through the investment
  • Nicole Junkermann participated in Epstein’s sexual crimes
  • Peter Thiel knew Epstein was a concealed investor when Founders Fund considered Carbyne
  • Founders Fund invested because of Epstein’s message
  • Epstein’s estate received money from Axon’s 2026 acquisition
  • Every proposed Reporty surveillance capability was deployed
  • The transaction violated banking, tax, securities, or corporate law

No person has been publicly charged with a crime arising from this investment structure.


Why This Matters

The Carbyne documents reveal how Epstein used lawyers, trusts, offshore companies, partnership agreements, and prominent intermediaries to invest without appearing in a company’s public identity.

The money was not merely placed into an ordinary consumer startup. It supported technology designed to process emergency calls, user location data, live video, and information used by public safety agencies.

The structure allowed Epstein to receive financial rights and confidential information while Reporty’s own founders were reportedly not fully informed about his role.

This is a significant example of Epstein’s access to technology, government contracting networks, former political leaders, international investors, and public safety infrastructure after his 2008 conviction.


Important Epstein Data Evidence Files


Related EpsteinWiki Articles


Sources

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