Skip to main content
< All Topics
Print

Josh Harris: Apollo Cofounder, Epstein Correspondence, and the Record of Meetings After Epstein’s Conviction

How emails from 2013 through 2016 complicate earlier public descriptions of Jeffrey Epstein’s access to Apollo leadership while providing no evidence that Josh Harris participated in Epstein’s sexual abuse

Snapshot

Joshua Jordan Harris, commonly known as Josh Harris, is an American investor, sports owner, and cofounder of Apollo Global Management. He founded Apollo in 1990 with Leon Black, Marc Rowan, and other former Drexel Burnham Lambert professionals. Harris later became the founder of 26North and the founder and managing general partner of Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment. His sports interests include leadership roles connected to the Philadelphia 76ers, New Jersey Devils, and Washington Commanders.

Harris’s relevance to the Jeffrey Epstein record is documentary and institutional. Emails released by the United States Department of Justice show direct correspondence, telephone coordination, repeated efforts to arrange meetings, at least one substantiated breakfast at Epstein’s Manhattan residence, a request concerning organizational documents, an ambiguous message about a proposed $2.4 million payment, and a 2016 referral involving lawyer Robert Bodian and a filing issue.

Every documented contact discussed on this page occurred after Epstein’s 2008 Florida conviction for offenses that included procuring a person under eighteen for prostitution.

The available records do not accuse Harris of sexual misconduct, participation in trafficking, or knowledge of Epstein’s abuse. They also do not establish that Harris retained Epstein, paid him for advisory services, traveled on his aircraft, visited his island, or entered a completed corporate engagement with him.

The records do establish more contact than a single name in an address book or an unconfirmed calendar entry. The central question is therefore not whether Harris appears in the record. He does. The central questions concern the nature of the contact, the subjects discussed, whether earlier corporate descriptions were complete, and how institutions controlled by powerful people account for access to a convicted sex offender.

CategoryAssessment
IdentityApollo cofounder, investor, and sports owner
Documented contact period2013 through at least September 2016
Direct emailsEstablished
Planned meetingsMultiple scheduling chains are documented
Confirmed social meetingDecember 2014 breakfast at Epstein’s Manhattan residence is strongly corroborated
October 2013 breakfastScheduled and reconfirmed, but Harris’s attendance is not proved by the cited chain
Possible advisory contactRecords concern organizational documents, financial discussions, and a filing issue, but the scope is unresolved
Retained relationshipNot established
Payment to Epstein by HarrisNot established
Sexual misconduct allegation against HarrisNone identified in the evidence reviewed for this page
Harris’s positionHe never had an independent relationship with Epstein and sought to prevent an Apollo relationship
Corporate review positionDechert found that no Apollo executive other than Black retained Epstein
Continuing disputeUnions asked the SEC to investigate whether Apollo’s disclosures understated the contacts

Connection assessment: Level 3 of 5, meaning repeated documented access and contact with unresolved financial context, but no evidence in the reviewed record of participation in Epstein’s crimes.

Evidence rule: Contact is not culpability. A scheduled meeting is not a completed meeting. A completed meeting is not a retained engagement. A referral is not proof that advice was accepted. An ambiguous payment message is not proof that money moved.


Who Josh Harris Is

Harris was born in 1964 and graduated from the Wharton School of the University of Pennsylvania in 1986. He earned an MBA from Harvard Business School in 1990. His official biographies identify him as a cofounder of Apollo, the founder of 26North, and the founder and managing general partner of Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment.

Apollo announced in 2021 that Harris would leave his daily role at the firm. His departure became effective in 2022. He then founded 26North, an alternative investment platform. The Washington Commanders identify him as the team’s managing partner, while HBSE describes his leadership across its sports portfolio.

The biographical facts matter because they identify the correct Josh Harris and establish the level of institutional power he held when the Epstein communications occurred. This page concerns the Apollo cofounder, not another person with the same name.

InstitutionHarris’s roleRelevance to this page
Apollo Global ManagementCofounder and senior leader during the documented contact periodEpstein was being paid by Apollo chairman Leon Black and sought access to Black’s cofounders
26NorthFounderCurrent financial platform created after Harris left his daily Apollo role
Harris Blitzer Sports & EntertainmentFounder and managing general partnerPrincipal vehicle for Harris’s public sports ownership
Philadelphia 76ersManaging partner through the ownership groupPublic accountability and reputation consequence
New Jersey DevilsManaging partner through the ownership groupPublic accountability and reputation consequence
Washington CommandersManaging partnerHarris’s most prominent current sports leadership role
University of PennsylvaniaWharton alumnus and institutional supporterRelevant to public reporting and institutional accountability

Why Harris Appears in the Epstein Record

Harris appears in the record because Epstein was pursuing access to the senior leadership of Apollo while providing extremely lucrative services to Leon Black and Black’s family office.

The board commissioned Dechert report found that Black paid Epstein $158 million from 2012 through 2017 for work described as trust and estate planning, tax matters, philanthropy, and family office operations. The report stated that Epstein made repeated efforts to ingratiate himself with other Apollo executives and relied on Black to assist with introductions.

The same report concluded that neither Harris nor Rowan hired Epstein or consulted him on personal matters. It also found no evidence that Apollo retained Epstein and no evidence that Epstein invested in an Apollo managed fund. Epstein did, however, purchase publicly traded Apollo shares through an entity and attempted to pitch opportunities to senior Apollo executives.

The later email releases matter because they allow the public to test those summary statements against individual communications. The newer records do not by themselves prove a retained Harris and Epstein relationship. They do show repeated contact, at least one completed social breakfast, a possible financial or filing discussion, and correspondence extending for several years.


Relationship and Access Map

Person or entityDocumented functionEvidentiary significance
Josh HarrisApollo cofounder and email correspondentDirect messages, scheduling, breakfast attendance, and referral activity
Jeffrey EpsteinConvicted sex offender and highly paid adviser to Leon BlackSought access to Harris and other senior Apollo figures
Leon BlackApollo cofounder and Epstein clientEncouraged introductions and paid Epstein $158 million according to Dechert
Marc RowanApollo cofounderAppears in meeting coordination involving Black, Harris, and Epstein
Melanie SpinellaBlack’s executive assistantCoordinated meetings and received the ambiguous June 2014 payment message
Lesley GroffEpstein’s assistantCoordinated access, invitations, and scheduling
Lisa JoyceHarris’s executive assistantManaged proposed meetings and organizational document requests
Bill GatesGuest named in the December 2014 breakfast invitationHis presence was used as an attraction for the event
Ron BaronGuest identified in invitation and later breakfast accountHelps corroborate the composition of the gathering
Reid HoffmanNamed in reporting about the proposed gatheringThe reviewed follow up establishes Harris’s attendance, not every proposed invitee’s attendance
Robert BodianMintz lawyerContacted Epstein at Harris’s request in September 2016
Dechert LLPApollo conflicts committee counselProduced the 2021 institutional account
AFT and AAUPLabor organizations with members whose pension assets were invested with ApolloAsked the SEC to investigate the accuracy and completeness of Apollo’s disclosures

The clearest access route was:

StageRouteWhat the record shows
IntroductionBlack to Epstein to Apollo cofoundersDechert says Black tried to introduce Epstein at Epstein’s repeated request
CoordinationEpstein and Apollo assistantsCalendars and emails repeatedly sought time with Harris
Direct contactHarris and EpsteinDirect emails discuss rescheduling, breakfast, and a later private financial conversation
Professional referralHarris to Bodian to EpsteinBodian stated that he was contacting Epstein at Harris’s request

The 2013 Meeting Record

September and October scheduling

EFTA00382067 is a September 30, 2013 email chain between Melanie Spinella and Lesley Groff. Spinella wrote that Epstein was expected to meet Marc Rowan on October 22 and that Leon Black wanted Josh Harris and Black to join. The chain discussed whether the breakfast would occur at Apollo’s office or Epstein’s residence.

EFTA00382070 records a later confirmation for an October 22 breakfast at Epstein’s house with Epstein, Black, Harris, and Rowan. EFTA00382073 shows Groff asking for Harris’s email address and phone number after the scheduling exchange.

These records strongly establish that the gathering was planned and reconfirmed. They do not contain a post meeting message from Harris or another participant confirming that Harris actually attended. Reporting that describes this meeting as completed should therefore be distinguished from what the cited scheduling chain alone proves.

November direct email

EFTA01754335 is a direct November 2013 email from Harris to Epstein. Harris apologized for having rescheduled several times. He said the intended conversation did not lend itself to a telephone call and proposed going to Epstein’s residence on November 15 at 7:30 in the morning.

This email is important for three reasons.

  • It is direct correspondence from Harris, not merely an assistant’s calendar entry.
  • Harris characterized the subject as unsuitable for a call, suggesting a substantive or sensitive conversation.
  • Harris proposed an in person visit to Epstein’s residence.

The email does not identify the subject. It also does not establish that the November 15 visit occurred.


The January 2014 Organizational Documents and Breakfast Effort

EFTA02116814 shows Lesley Groff asking Harris’s office whether Harris had been consulted about organizational documents. A separate chain, EFTA01939083, states that Harris’s assistant had asked several times about the documents but had not received an answer. The same message describes a possible one hour breakfast on January 28, 2014.

EFTA00375511 contains the longer scheduling chain. Epstein’s assistant sought a meeting with Harris and suggested that Epstein and Harris could discuss the organizational documents themselves. Harris’s office described the date as tentative while seeking confirmation.

The records establish a request and continuing follow up. They do not identify the documents, their owner, the entities they described, whether Harris supplied them, or whether the January breakfast occurred. “Organizational documents” could refer to corporate, family office, investment, tax, or other entity records. Assigning a specific purpose without another document would be speculation.

QuestionAnswer supported by the record
Did Epstein’s office request organizational documents through Harris’s office?Yes
Did Harris’s office immediately provide them?No such transmission appears in the cited chain
Was a January 28 breakfast proposed?Yes
Is Harris’s attendance established?No
Is the purpose of the documents established?No

The June 2014 $2.4 Million Message

EFTA01920099 is a June 10, 2014 email from Epstein to Melanie Spinella. Epstein said he had asked Richard Joslin to follow up with Brad Okun concerning a $2.4 million payment from Harris to Spinella.

The wording is unusually significant and unusually incomplete. It identifies Harris as the apparent source of a proposed payment and Spinella as the apparent recipient. It does not explain the purpose, legal basis, entity, account, timing, or whether the transfer occurred. It is a statement by Epstein, not a bank record, invoice, agreement, instruction signed by Harris, or confirmation from Spinella.

The AFT and AAUP letter to the SEC described the message more ambiguously and raised the possibility that the ultimate recipient could have been Epstein. The primary email as extracted names Spinella as the addressee and refers to a payment “to you.” That makes Spinella the most natural grammatical recipient. The transaction remains unverified.

PropositionStatusReason
Epstein sent the messageEstablished by the document metadata and email body
The message concerned $2.4 millionEstablished
Harris was described as the payment sourceEstablished as Epstein’s statement
Spinella was described as the recipientStrongest reading of the email’s wording
Harris personally authorized the paymentNot established
The payment occurredNot established
Epstein received the moneyNot established
Apollo funded the paymentNot established
The purpose was lawful or unlawfulUnresolved

This document requires further bank, accounting, email, and witness evidence. It should not be converted into a claim that Harris paid Epstein $2.4 million.


The December 2014 Breakfast at Epstein’s Residence

The most clearly corroborated in person contact is a December 2014 breakfast at Epstein’s Manhattan residence.

EFTA02089290 is an invitation sent to Harris’s office. It proposed a small December 5 breakfast at Epstein’s residence and emphasized that Bill Gates would attend. It described the gathering as intimate and limited to fewer than six people.

In EFTA00639041, Harris asked Epstein what the Bill Gates event was about and thanked him for thinking of Harris. Epstein replied in EFTA01001203 that Harris might enjoy socializing and hearing ideas.

The strongest attendance evidence is EFTA00716434. After Epstein asked whether Harris enjoyed the breakfast, Harris replied, “Yes very much. Thank you for inviting me.” The response is direct, contemporaneous, and difficult to reconcile with nonattendance. A later Epstein email to Bank of America executive Paul Morris, described by The Philadelphia Inquirer, also named Harris, Gates, and Ron Baron as breakfast guests.

This gathering occurred years after Epstein’s conviction. The documents reviewed here do not indicate that sex, abuse, or trafficking was discussed. They establish social access at Epstein’s home and Epstein’s use of prominent guests to attract other prominent guests.

EvidenceWhat it provesWhat it does not prove
Invitation to Harris’s officeEpstein sought Harris’s attendanceHarris accepted at that moment
Direct Harris question about GatesHarris was considering the event and communicated directly with EpsteinAttendance by itself
Epstein’s explanationEpstein framed the gathering as social access and idea exchangeThe complete subject of the breakfast
Harris’s thank youStrong evidence that Harris attendedAny misconduct or retained engagement
Epstein’s later account to MorrisIndependent corroboration within Epstein’s correspondenceThat every proposed invitee attended

Contact in 2015 and 2016

The public record described by The Philadelphia Inquirer places Harris and Epstein in sporadic contact through at least 2016. The most important 2016 chain concerns a private financial conversation and a lawyer’s follow up.

September 2016 direct exchange

In EFTA00818559, Epstein invited Harris to call directly, offered confidentiality, and described himself with the offensive phrase “financial confessional booth for jews.”

Harris replied in EFTA00676297 that he would do so. His fuller response said he was not sure there was much controversy at that point and that he would be willing to catch up after a call if controversy remained.

This exchange establishes direct communication about a financial matter or dispute. It does not identify the complete subject, establish that Harris disclosed confidential information, or prove that Epstein delivered advice.

Robert Bodian referral

EFTA01781959 is an email from Robert Bodian, then a senior lawyer at Mintz, stating that he was contacting Epstein at Harris’s request. A longer follow up chain, EFTA01782293, discusses fact gathering, whether a filing was required, and a possible penalty associated with Form 8865.

Form 8865 is used for certain reporting concerning interests in foreign partnerships. The chain suggests a technical tax or filing question, but it does not identify the taxpayer, entity, jurisdiction, ownership structure, or ultimate resolution. The presence of a lawyer and Epstein in the same discussion is evidence of professional access. It is not enough to conclude that Harris retained Epstein or relied on his advice.

September 2016 factStatus
Epstein offered Harris a private financial conversationEstablished
Harris agreed to a call or further discussionEstablished
Bodian contacted Epstein at Harris’s requestEstablished
The follow up concerned filing analysis and possible penaltiesEstablished at a general level
The matter concerned Harris personallyPossible, but not proved by the cited text
Epstein was retained or paidNot established
Epstein’s position was acceptedNot established

The Dechert Review

Apollo’s conflicts committee retained Dechert in October 2020 to investigate Black’s relationship with Epstein and any relationship between Epstein and Apollo. The report states that Dechert reviewed more than 60,000 documents from Black, Apollo, Black’s family office, and outside counsel. It interviewed more than twenty witnesses, including Apollo cofounders.

The report made several findings relevant to Harris:

  • Epstein repeatedly sought access to senior Apollo executives.
  • Black positively described the value of Epstein’s work and tried to introduce Epstein to his cofounders.
  • Neither cofounder hired Epstein or consulted him on personal matters, according to Dechert.
  • No Apollo employee other than Black seriously considered hiring or retained Epstein, according to Dechert.
  • Apollo itself did not retain Epstein.
  • Epstein did not invest in an Apollo managed fund, although an Epstein entity bought publicly traded Apollo shares.
  • Dechert found no evidence that Black, an Apollo employee, or a family office employee participated in Epstein’s criminal activity.

The direct Epstein Data copy is EFTA02730996.

The report remains a central source, but it is not a judicial finding or government investigation. Apollo’s board commissioned it. Its evidence came in substantial part from Apollo, Black, Black’s family office, their counsel, and available witnesses. The 2026 releases supply documents that readers can compare with its conclusions.


Harris’s Public Response

Harris spokesperson Jonathan Rosen told The Philadelphia Inquirer that Harris never had an independent relationship with Epstein. Rosen said Harris tried to prevent Epstein from developing a corporate relationship with Apollo, sought to avoid meetings, canceled meetings, and had other people return Epstein’s calls.

Parts of that response are supported by the record. Several meetings were rescheduled, remained tentative, or lack proof of completion. The record also supports the claim that no completed Apollo engagement has been identified.

Other documents require the response to be read narrowly. Harris directly proposed going to Epstein’s residence in 2013. He attended the December 2014 breakfast and thanked Epstein afterward. He responded to Epstein’s proposed private financial discussion in 2016. A lawyer then contacted Epstein at Harris’s request. These facts do not prove an independent retained relationship, but they are more than wholly unsuccessful approaches by Epstein.

Harris response elementEvidence consistent with itEvidence requiring clarification
Meetings were avoided or canceledMultiple tentative, rescheduled, and unconfirmed appointmentsAt least one later breakfast occurred
Epstein’s Apollo approach was resistedNo contract or Apollo payment to Epstein has been identifiedEpstein obtained repeated access to cofounders and Apollo personnel
No independent relationship existedNo retainer or compensation by Harris is establishedDirect correspondence and a professional referral continued over several years
Others returned Epstein’s callsAssistants and Bodian frequently handled contactHarris also wrote Epstein directly

The unresolved issue is definitional. If “relationship” means a formal contract, the public record does not establish one. If it means repeated direct, social, and professionally adjacent contact, the released emails document that contact.


The 2026 SEC Inquiry Request

On February 17, 2026, the American Federation of Teachers and the American Association of University Professors sent a letter to the SEC Division of Enforcement. The organizations argued that Apollo’s earlier disclosures may have given investors an incomplete or misleading account of Epstein’s contacts with firm leadership.

The letter focused more heavily on Rowan, but it also cited Harris and the June 2014 payment email. It asked the SEC to investigate. The letter expressly said that the organizations were not taking a position on whether Apollo’s statements met the legal standard for material falsity or misleading disclosure.

A request for investigation is not an SEC finding. As of the fact check date for this page, no public SEC order or enforcement resolution responding to that request has been identified.

Apollo responded publicly in February 2026 that no one at Apollo other than Black had a business or personal relationship with Epstein. Its letter to clients and partners said that Epstein’s efforts to obtain work from other cofounders were declined. Apollo acknowledged that Rowan and other employees provided information in selected instances relating to Epstein’s tax work for Black.

Reuters reported the competing positions and noted that documents showing scheduled meetings do not prove that every meeting occurred.


Corporate, Personal, and Family Office Boundaries

The record repeatedly crosses organizational boundaries. That is why careful entity labeling is essential.

CategoryExampleProper interpretation
Apollo corporate activityAssistants used Apollo email signatures to schedule meetingsShows use of corporate infrastructure, not necessarily a corporate engagement
Black personal activityBlack paid Epstein for family wealth and tax workDo not attribute Black’s payments to Harris or Apollo without evidence
Black family office activityEpstein worked with family office personnel and outside advisersWork could involve Apollo derived wealth without making Apollo the client
Harris personal or professional activityDirect emails, breakfast attendance, and Bodian referralEstablishes Harris contact, but client and subject must be proved document by document
Epstein social cultivationSmall breakfast built around access to Gates and other prominent figuresShows networking strategy, not criminal participation by guests

Statements such as “Apollo hired Epstein,” “Harris paid Epstein,” or “Harris financed trafficking” are not supported by the evidence reviewed for this page. Equally, describing Harris as merely appearing in a list would omit substantive correspondence and a corroborated visit to Epstein’s residence.


Evidence Timeline

DateEventEvidenceConfidence and limit
1990Harris cofounds Apollo with Black, Rowan, and othersApollo and Harris biographiesEstablished background
2008Epstein pleads guilty in Florida to prostitution related felonies, including procuring a person under eighteen for prostitutionDechert report and court historyEstablished; later Harris contacts occurred after this conviction
2012 through 2017Black pays Epstein $158 million according to DechertDechert reportEstablished within the review; these are Black related payments, not Harris payments
September 30, 2013Assistants arrange October breakfast with Epstein, Black, Harris, and RowanEFTA00382067 and EFTA00382070Scheduled and reconfirmed; attendance not proved by the chain
November 4, 2013Harris apologizes for rescheduling and proposes an in person conversation at Epstein’s residenceEFTA01754335Direct email; topic and completion unresolved
January 2014Epstein’s office pursues organizational documents and another breakfast with HarrisEFTA02116814, EFTA01939083, and EFTA00375511Request and scheduling established; delivery and meeting unresolved
June 10, 2014Epstein writes about a $2.4 million payment described as from Harris to SpinellaEFTA01920099Email established; authority, purpose, and transfer unverified
November 2014Epstein invites Harris to a small December breakfast featuring GatesEFTA02089290Invitation established
November 27, 2014Harris asks Epstein about the Gates breakfastEFTA00639041 and EFTA01001203Direct exchange established
December 2014Harris attends breakfast at Epstein’s residenceEFTA00716434 and later correspondence reported by The InquirerStrongly corroborated
January 2015Epstein tells Paul Morris that Harris, Gates, and Baron attended a recent breakfastThe Philadelphia Inquirer’s review of released emailCorroborates attendance; Epstein is the speaker
September 12, 2016Epstein offers Harris a private financial conversation and Harris respondsEFTA00818559 and EFTA00676297Direct exchange established; subject incomplete
September 15 through 17, 2016Bodian contacts Epstein at Harris’s request and discusses a filing questionEFTA01781959 and EFTA01782293Referral and general subject established; client and outcome unresolved
October 2020Apollo conflicts committee retains DechertSEC filed Dechert reportEstablished
January 22, 2021Dechert submits its findingsSEC exhibit and EFTA02730996Institutional review, not judicial finding
2022Harris leaves daily Apollo responsibilities and launches 26NorthApollo and 26North biographiesEstablished background
January 30, 2026DOJ release brings broader Harris correspondence into public viewDOJ production and The Philadelphia InquirerEstablished release context
February 17, 2026AFT and AAUP ask the SEC to investigate Apollo disclosuresUnion letterRequest and allegation, not regulator finding
February 18, 2026Apollo issues renewed denial of business or personal relationships apart from BlackApollo client letterCorporate position
September 15, 2026This page is fact checkedSource reviewPublic record may expand with later releases or proceedings

Evidence Matrix

PropositionBest available evidenceClassificationImportant limit
Harris communicated directly with EpsteinEFTA01754335, EFTA00639041, EFTA00676297EstablishedThe total number of direct contacts is not fully counted here
Harris visited Epstein’s Manhattan residenceDecember 2014 invitation and follow upEstablished for at least one breakfastDoes not establish other visits
Harris attended the October 2013 breakfastScheduling chainUnresolvedConfirmation of an event is not proof of Harris’s attendance
Harris attended the December 2014 breakfastEFTA00716434Strongly establishedSubject beyond socializing and ideas is not fully documented
Epstein requested organizational documents from HarrisJanuary 2014 chainsEstablishedDelivery and contents are not established
Harris arranged for Bodian to contact EpsteinEFTA01781959EstablishedDoes not prove retention or reliance
The Bodian discussion concerned a filing issueEFTA01782293Established at a general levelTaxpayer, entity, and resolution are not identified
Harris paid $2.4 million to SpinellaEFTA01920099Alleged within one email, not verifiedNo transfer proof or purpose has been identified
Harris paid $2.4 million to EpsteinNo supporting transaction record identifiedNot establishedPrimary email most naturally identifies Spinella as recipient
Harris hired or retained EpsteinDechert found no such retentionNot establishedDirect contact may still have included informal discussion
Apollo hired EpsteinDechert report and absence of contract or paymentNot establishedEpstein worked on Black matters involving Apollo derived wealth
Harris participated in or knew of Epstein’s sexual abuseNo evidence identified in reviewed sourcesNot establishedAbsence of evidence in this record is not a universal factual guarantee
Apollo disclosures violated securities lawUnion letter and later shareholder allegationsAllegedNo public merits ruling or SEC finding identified as of the fact check date

Priority Epstein Data Files

The following records are the most important direct evidence for this page. The descriptions distinguish the statement contained in a document from independent proof of the statement.

Epstein Data’s Josh Harris entity profile can assist discovery, but automated entity counts may include duplicates, quoted chains, and unrelated people with the same name. Each underlying document should be inspected before use.


What the Record Establishes

  • Harris was a senior Apollo leader during the years in which Black paid Epstein.
  • Black assisted Epstein’s efforts to meet Apollo cofounders.
  • Harris’s office and Epstein’s office repeatedly coordinated contact.
  • Harris directly proposed an in person conversation at Epstein’s residence in 2013.
  • Epstein’s office pursued organizational documents through Harris’s office in 2014.
  • Epstein sent a message describing a possible $2.4 million payment associated with Harris and Spinella.
  • Harris attended at least one small breakfast at Epstein’s Manhattan residence in December 2014.
  • Harris and Epstein remained in direct contact through at least September 2016.
  • Bodian contacted Epstein at Harris’s request regarding a matter that included filing analysis.
  • Dechert found no evidence that Harris retained Epstein.
  • Harris has denied having an independent relationship with Epstein.
  • The reviewed emails contain no indication that Harris engaged in sexual misconduct.

What the Record Does Not Establish

  • It does not establish that Harris participated in Epstein’s sexual abuse or trafficking.
  • It does not establish that Harris knew about criminal conduct beyond the publicly known conviction.
  • It does not establish travel by Harris on Epstein’s aircraft or to Epstein’s island.
  • It does not establish that Harris hired Epstein.
  • It does not establish that Harris paid Epstein.
  • It does not establish that the $2.4 million payment occurred.
  • It does not establish the purpose of the organizational documents request.
  • It does not establish that every scheduled breakfast or meeting occurred.
  • It does not establish that Apollo entered a contract with Epstein.
  • It does not establish that an Apollo fund accepted Epstein’s investment.
  • It does not establish that the SEC opened an investigation or found a violation in response to the union letter.

Survivor Centered Context

Epstein’s access to Harris must be understood against the experience of survivors. Epstein was not merely a controversial financier when these contacts occurred. He was a convicted sex offender whose 2008 resolution allowed him to serve a limited sentence despite extensive allegations involving girls and young women.

A survivor centered account avoids two failures at once. It does not falsely accuse a person merely because that person communicated with Epstein. It also does not reduce meaningful post conviction access to a harmless name in a database.

The institutional concern is how wealth and elite networks helped Epstein regain legitimacy. Meetings in his residence, access to globally prominent figures, and responsiveness from corporate leaders could strengthen the appearance that he remained accepted and professionally useful. That reputational effect can matter even when a guest had no knowledge of abuse.

Responsible reporting should therefore:

  • state plainly that no sexual misconduct by Harris appears in the reviewed record;
  • state with equal clarity that Harris’s documented contact occurred after Epstein’s conviction;
  • distinguish attendance from criminal participation;
  • ask why corporate and social safeguards did not prevent continued access;
  • avoid publishing survivor identities or personal details unless survivors have chosen to make them public;
  • direct attention toward transparency, records preservation, and institutional accountability.

Public Accountability Beyond Apollo

Harris’s current influence extends beyond finance. His sports ownership places him in institutions supported by fans, workers, athletes, sponsors, broadcasters, public authorities, and communities considering arena or stadium arrangements.

The documentary record does not transfer Apollo’s obligations automatically to a sports franchise. It does create reasonable governance questions for organizations that present Harris as their managing partner or principal owner.

StakeholderReasonable question
Team governing bodiesWhat disclosure and integrity reviews apply when ownership figures appear in newly released federal records?
Limited partners and investorsWere earlier descriptions of cofounder contact complete and consistently defined?
Team employees and athletesWhat reporting mechanisms exist for concerns involving powerful ownership figures?
Sponsors and commercial partnersWhat evidence standard is used for reputational risk review?
Public officialsAre public financing and development decisions accompanied by ownership due diligence?
Fans and communitiesWill the organization answer factual questions without overstating or minimizing the record?

None of these questions assumes wrongdoing. They recognize that concentrated ownership carries a corresponding obligation to explain documented facts.


Questions for Josh Harris

  1. When did Harris first learn that Black was using Epstein for tax, estate, or family office advice?
  2. What did Harris know about Epstein’s 2008 conviction when the 2013 through 2016 contacts occurred?
  3. Did Harris attend the October 22, 2013 breakfast with Epstein, Black, and Rowan?
  4. What subject did Harris believe could not be addressed by telephone in November 2013?
  5. Did the proposed November 15, 2013 meeting occur?
  6. What organizational documents did Epstein’s office request in January 2014?
  7. Were any requested documents supplied, and if so, by whom and under what authority?
  8. Did the proposed January 28, 2014 breakfast occur?
  9. What was the purpose of the $2.4 million payment described in EFTA01920099?
  10. Did Harris authorize, fund, reimburse, or know about that proposed payment?
  11. Did the payment occur, and what accounting records document it?
  12. Who attended the December 2014 breakfast, and what subjects were discussed?
  13. How many times did Harris visit Epstein’s residences?
  14. How many direct calls or meetings occurred between Harris and Epstein from 2013 through 2016?
  15. What controversy or financial issue was referenced in the September 2016 exchange?
  16. Why did Harris ask Bodian to contact Epstein?
  17. Whose Form 8865 reporting obligation was under discussion?
  18. Did Harris or any Harris controlled entity compensate Epstein or an Epstein entity in any form?
  19. What definition of “independent relationship” underlies Harris’s public denial?
  20. Did Harris provide documents or an interview to Dechert, and will he authorize publication of the relevant portions?

Questions for Apollo and Dechert

  1. Did Dechert review every document now cited on this page?
  2. How did Dechert reconcile repeated direct contact and the Bodian referral with its conclusion that Harris did not consult Epstein on personal matters?
  3. What definition of “consulted” did the review apply?
  4. Did Dechert determine the purpose and disposition of the proposed $2.4 million payment?
  5. Did Dechert review bank records for Harris, relevant Harris entities, Spinella, Joslin, and Okun?
  6. Did the review determine whether the October 2013 and January 2014 meetings occurred?
  7. Were organizational documents supplied to Epstein or his staff?
  8. Did Dechert examine the Form 8865 matter and identify the person or entity involved?
  9. Why were repeated contacts summarized primarily as Epstein’s unsuccessful efforts to ingratiate himself?
  10. Will Apollo commission a supplemental independent review using the later DOJ production?
  11. Will Apollo publish a document level appendix supporting its updated 2026 assertions?
  12. Did any Apollo policy in 2013 through 2016 address business or social contact with a convicted sex offender?

Research Gaps

The following evidence would materially improve the record:

  • bank statements and wire records concerning the proposed $2.4 million payment;
  • complete email threads surrounding EFTA01920099;
  • calendars, visitor logs, vehicle logs, and security records for the October and November 2013 dates;
  • records showing whether organizational documents were delivered;
  • the complete December 2014 breakfast invitation and attendance chain;
  • telephone logs for Harris and Epstein from 2013 through 2016;
  • the complete Bodian referral file, with lawful protection for privileged and private material;
  • Dechert interview memoranda and the document list used for its Harris findings;
  • any SEC response to the February 2026 union letter;
  • sworn testimony from relevant participants.

Until those materials are available, unresolved points should remain unresolved.


Source Reliability and Limitations

Primary emails: Strong evidence that a message existed and that the sender made the recorded statement. Email text may include redactions, optical character recognition errors, missing attachments, incomplete threads, or duplicated productions.

Calendars and scheduling chains: Strong evidence of planning. Weak evidence of attendance unless followed by a contemporaneous confirmation, visitor record, or participant account.

Dechert report: Detailed and valuable for scope, institutional position, and chronology. It was commissioned by Apollo’s board and is not a government finding.

Harris spokesperson statement: Authoritative evidence of Harris’s position. It is not independent verification.

AFT and AAUP letter: Authoritative evidence that the organizations requested an SEC investigation. Its claims are advocacy allegations, not regulator conclusions.

News reporting: The Philadelphia Inquirer reviewed a large federal production and identified key correspondence. Primary documents control when a report and the document can be compared directly.

Independent analysis: TrueHoop’s Josh Harris and Epstein review is useful as a sports focused sleuth account. It should be read as analysis and checked against the underlying documents.

Automated entity pages: Useful for discovery, but counts can include duplicate messages, quoted chains, and namesakes.


Related People and Organizations

  • Jeffrey Epstein, convicted sex offender who pursued access to Harris
  • Leon Black, Apollo cofounder and Epstein client
  • Marc Rowan, Apollo cofounder appearing in related meeting records
  • Apollo Global Management, firm cofounded by Harris
  • Bill Gates, named guest at the December 2014 breakfast
  • Reid Hoffman, named in reporting about the proposed gathering
  • Ron Baron, investor identified in invitation and follow up accounts
  • Melanie Spinella, Black’s executive assistant and recipient of the June 2014 email
  • Lesley Groff, Epstein assistant who coordinated access
  • Lisa Joyce, Harris assistant who handled scheduling
  • Robert Bodian, lawyer who contacted Epstein at Harris’s request
  • Dechert LLP, author of Apollo’s board commissioned review
  • American Federation of Teachers and American Association of University Professors, organizations that requested an SEC inquiry
  • Harris Blitzer Sports & Entertainment, Harris’s sports holding company
  • 26North, Harris’s current investment platform

Source List

Primary documents

Reporting and analysis

Biographical and institutional sources

Previous Jeffrey M. Matusow
Next Judi Nagelberg and the Logistics Behind Jeffrey Epstein’s Mindshift Conference
Table of Contents